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Major carriers like Maersk have resumed some transits through the Suez Canal as of mid-January 2026, signalling increased confidence in Red Sea security and interest in shorter east-west routings.
However, overall traffic remains well below pre-crisis levels — still around 60% lower than before the Red Sea crisis — as carriers cautiously balance safety, insurance and operational predictability.
Why the slow return?
Carriers prioritise risk management, crew safety, and insurance costs. Even with improved security conditions, many liners are phasing back gradually rather than reverting immediately to full Suez use.
What shippers should expect:
Temporary U.S. tariff threats over Greenland underline how geopolitical risk can quickly disrupt costs, contracts, and shipping plans, making flexibility essential for shippers.
Last month U.S. President Donald Trump said he would impose 10 % tariffs (rising to 25 % by June) on imports from eight European countries — including Denmark, Germany, the UK, France, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and Finland — unless they supported U.S. aims regarding Greenland.
The European Union temporarily suspended its efforts to ratify a broader U.S.–EU trade framework in response to the tariff threat, highlighting how trade policy and geopolitics are now interlinked.
Following discussions at the Davos Forum and diplomatic engagement, Trump later said he would not impose the tariffs as scheduled on February 1, citing progress toward a future framework on Greenland and Arctic cooperation.
In the Gulf, Iran’s actions around the Strait of Hormuz raise risk for oil and LNG flows, while rising U.S.–China competition near Taiwan threatens container traffic and critical trade routes.
Iran and the Strait of Hormuz
The Strait of Hormuz remains one of the world’s most critical chokepoints for energy and shipping. Roughly 20 % of global crude oil and a significant share of LNG trade pass through this narrow passage, connecting the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. Any disruption here reverberates through fuel markets and freight costs.
Taiwan and the Taiwan Strait
Tensions across the broader Indo‑Pacific — particularly in the South China Sea — are intensifying amid U.S.–China competition, creating uncertainty. While there has been no active closure or blockade of Taiwan’s shipping lanes, persistent tension keeps risk premiums elevated on routes through or near the strait, with broader implications for Pacific‑Asia freight.
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Spot rates are high but uneven, global capacity is ample, and local equipment shortages or route changes are still causing temporary delays.
Spot rate levels hold elevated but uneven
Recent weekly freight data shows Asia‑US West Coast rates holding around ~$2,675 per FEU, with East Coast around ~$3,928 per FEU and Asia‑Europe near ~$2,926 per FEU as of late January. Some Mediterranean lanes have softened slightly.
Pre‑Chinese New Year seasonal bumps
Spot rates were supported in January by pre‑Lunar New Year demand, leading some carriers to maintain pricing discipline rather than discount into the traditionally quiet period — part of a strategy ahead of 2026 contract negotiations.
Global vessel capacity remains abundant
Global vessel capacity is currently higher than the demand for shipping. While there are some local equipment shortages, overall, there is plenty of space on ships, giving shippers more options for routing and scheduling.
Ongoing repositioning challenges
Analysts have noted that shifts in import/export patterns, front‑loading ahead of tariff deadlines, and longer ballast voyages (e.g., due to rerouting around the Cape of Good Hope) are still slowing equipment cycles, creating temporary local shortages even when global capacity is ample.
As the Chinese New Year holiday approaches in mid‑February, supply chains face their annual stress test. Factories across China begin shutdowns days or even weeks before the official holiday, and logistic hubs tighten, creating long delays for ocean shipments.
For shippers racing against time, air freight has emerged as a reliable alternative to avoid congestion and keep goods moving.
While air freight rates have softened slightly since late 2025, capacity remains tight on key Asia–US and Asia–Europe lanes, particularly for high-priority shipments. Industry data shows global air cargo demand is strong, and forwarders report that early bookings are essential to secure space before the peak window closes.
Air freight not only avoids bottlenecks at ports but also ensures lead-time reliability, making it especially valuable for time-sensitive or high-value goods like electronics, parts, and critical inventory.
With ocean space increasingly constrained and port schedules disrupted ahead of the holiday, shippers who plan and book air cargo now can bypass the typical delays that affect ocean shipping at this time of year. Even at a premium, air freight provides certainty and speed when timing is critical — making it a smart, strategic choice for pre-Chinese New Year shipments.
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